dwarf cichlid / water quality / live plant question

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Vmax911

Aquarium Advice Activist
Joined
Aug 3, 2006
Messages
144
Location
ABQ, NM
Hey all,

I recently got a 50 gallon (48"x13"x18") tank, which is currently getting established. My original stocking plan was:

angelfish
rams
appistos
cory's
school of tetras

However, I just tested my water straight from the tap and found it to have:

pH 7.9
GH ~100
KH ~150

(pH was measured using the AP test kit, GH and KH using a dip strip, as the store didn't have a liquid GH/KH kit when I was there.)

From my research, those conditions are not ideal for the type of cichlids I want to get, is that correct? Is there any way around this problem without going reverse osmosis or anything drastic?

The reason I chose these fish is because I want to have live plants in the tank, and most cichlids are not condusive to this. Any suggestions on other fish that would appreciate these conditions, or any way to acclimate my chosen fish to these conditions?

I will try to find a liquid GH/KH test to get more accurate results.
 
Angelfish, particularly if they have been bred/raised locally, will probably be alright. Rams/Apisto's won't work though, they haven't been tank-bred for dozens of generations like most angels have. It's much simpler to keep fish suitable for your water than to try to lower pH, soften water, etc. African Rift Lake cichlids or livebearers are better suited to hard, alkaline water.
 
I have to disagree here. I bought some rams off of Aquabid and they are thriving and breeding with two sets of free swimming fry in my water that has 300 ppm gH!!!! 8O

Play your cards right and your set-up will work. I have angels, my breeding pair of rams, Apisto.cacatuoides, Apisto. trifasciata, and three kind of tetras in my 55 in very hard water, and they are all doing well. My Apisto cacatuoides look like they're setting up shop to spawn. Most fish prefer stable params rather than "perfect" params.

If I can breed & hatch rams in 300 ppm gH, nothing will convince me that these fish aren't adjustable.
 
i keep GBR and Bolivians at a ph of 8.0, they are doing just fine, color is brilliant, they are active and very happy.
 
I’m going to have to agree with crazyred here. My dGH is 10 and my dKH is 3 out of the tap, but I have a calcite substrate which has pushed the dKH to 7. My apistos are doing very well, and have already had a successful spawn in these conditions. To get them to spawn I did a 50% water change with tap water, which brought the KH down enough to induce spawning.
 
I've also bred German rams in liquid concrete (GH and KH speaking) and a pH level of 8!

As long as you aren't getting wild caught specimens and keep your water quality high, you should be fine with apistos.
 
My rams have also spawned in a pH of 7.8 many times and they are not too far removed from the wild strain. They are an F5.
 
For future reference, has anyone tried growing plants like Saggitaria sp. or Vallisenera sp.? These plants will consume a lot of the hardness.
 
I have discus thriving in ph of 7.8, Rams in the same ph and the rams havve spawned. The discus are still too young to consider it but my angelfish have spawned and are doing fine. The fish that are local to you whether from breeders or lfs's, are usually acclimated to similar water as yours.
 
You should be just fine with rams and apistos. Most from what I've heard are raised in harder water for the main purpose that most people have hard water, and it's easier for the fish to adjust down than it is to adjust up. The guy I got GBR's from on aquabid raises his in hard water for that reason.
 
afishyonados said:
For future reference, has anyone tried growing plants like Saggitaria sp. or Vallisenera sp.? These plants will consume a lot of the hardness.

I've got Italian vals and dwarf sags growing in several different tanks that have apistos in them. I haven't noticed any change in hardness that could be attributed to the plants but the plants are relatively new to the tank.
 
Hmm... thought I had already replied, guess I'll try again.

I did get a liquid test kit and found the following:

pH 8.0
gH 3
kH 7

Does that sound right, I didn't know kH could be greater than gH?

I also found a single female GBR, and had to have her. She is doing well and looks happy. Now I need to find her a friend (though I've caught her hanging out with the cory's several times).
 
if you dont want plants, you could get one of those huge snails. they kinda lower your kh/gh and maybe ph slightly. (the kind i had ate plants)
 
afishyonados said:
For future reference, has anyone tried growing plants like Saggitaria sp. or Vallisenera sp.? These plants will consume a lot of the hardness.

They should only reduce the KH if there is no other form of carbon in the tank. In a CO2 injected tank, or a tank supplemented by excel, this shouldn't happen.
 
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