If you don't have any or enough water flow through the water column, oils from pellets and fish waste can easily rise to the surface before they get taken in my the filter.
This happened to me so I aimed my filter output nozzle more towards the surface and it cleared up within a couple of days.
To remove it you can still the surface of the water and lightly lay a paper towel on the top to absorb the oils in to it.
But it will just come back with sufficient flow or surface agitation.
The oil may also be making gas exchange at the surface more difficult.