Reef Salinity

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revhtree

Aquarium Advice Addict
Joined
Apr 13, 2004
Messages
4,500
Location
Rossville. Ga
Just trying to find the general concensus about where most like to keep their salinity range for a REEF TANK.

So what is yours?

TIA! :D
 
I keep my specific gravity at 1.025. I can't remember what salinity that equates to. From the messages I've seen on these boards, most people seem to agree that 1.025 is the way to go. I've had no problems at all. Best of luck to you.
 
That works out to be 35 I think. I looked but forgot... :lol:

Well so far all think 1.025. That is where I am at as well. :wink:
 
Mine is just a little lower then 1.025. Someone once told me that the higher the salinity, the better foam production in your protein skimmer. Makes sense to me..
 
I keep mine a little lower mine is around 1.022 I have heard keeping the salinity a little on the lower side fights parasites and bacteria off better and i have had great luck keeping corals and fish both. I have no problems with my AquaC Urchin Pro protein skimmer pulling out foam and DOC. JMO
 
Hmmm... my little meter says perfect is 1.020-1.023. 8O Strange... I thought 1.025 would be too high. Nice to know. Would this also be safe for common fish like clowns & tangs?
 
Most LFS keep the specific gravity in their tanks in that 1.020 to 1.023 range because it does reduce the amount of parasites (the difference in the osmotic pressure causes them to lyse) and it cuts down on their salt costs. The reef keeping literature that I've read recommend keeping the specific gravity higher than this for invertebrate health. Apparently, most inverts can not handle this lower specific gravity. I know that some reef keepers are keeping it lower but I can't help but wonder about the long term health effects that it may cause on their inverts.
 
Umm... With the plastic hydrometer that I have, I aim at 0.023 but I usually end up with the tank at 0.022-0.0225. Does this look OK to you?

8)
 
1.022 to 1.023 should be fine for a fish only tank. I think that is too low for most inverts. They'll probably survive short term but they may not thrive and it could affect their long term health. I can't speak personally because I've never kept the specific gravity of my reef tank that low. I've always kept it at 1.025. I'm going by the postings and literature that I've seen. You may want to invest in a refractometer for measuring your specific gravity... they are much more accurate and convenient than the plastic hydrometer that you are using. You can calibrate them with RO water too to ensure that you are getting accurate readings. It was some of the best money I ever spent.
 
While ich will survive that low the fish will be better able to fight it off, thereby giving the presence of making it go away. If you have a hydrometer you can pretty well count on adding .003 to whatever number you come up with on that thing as I've seen them off fairly normally by at least that much.

I used my refractometer to test some fellow reefer's water (because they'd given me frags) and found that most of them had water up around 1.029! My LFS sadly SELLS premixed saltwater to 1.017 and says that their reason behind that is that you can use it like that. I don't ever want to buy water from them again, I can tell you. What's the point in buying water if I have to add salt to it anyway. May as well just go ahead and mix the salt myself. *sigh*
 
Ummm... Guess I will have to "crank it up" a wee bit then. Thanks for the tip! (y)

Now, to convince "Da Boss" that we need the refractometer. LOLOL

8)
 
I have found two well respected authors that concur on this:

Robert M. Fenner, The Conscientous Marine Aquarist, page 96:
Commercial fish-only systems are frequently kept at artificially low specific gravities (1.017-1.020) for three principal benefits:

1) cost of salt mix is less.
2) parasite and microbial levels are reduced (these life forms can't make the osmotic stretch as well as macrolife).
3) gas solubility or oxygen content is enhanced.

Nick Dakin, Complete Encyclopedia of the Saltwater Aquarium, page 89:
The control of salinity can be utilized as an aid to disease prevention. Many disease pathogens, particularly external crustaceans and protozoans, can not survive in low salinities and it has become common practice to maintain marine aquariums at a specific gravity of 1.022, and in some cases as low as 1.018. Most fishes can tolerate these levels and actually seem to benefit from them because of less demanding osmotic pressure. However, many invertebrates will not do well below 1.022.

These are both very recent publications, too. If anyone has any sources of reference that would contradict this, please post it.
 
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