A 4-6" channel cat will not be a 4-6" channel cat for long. 48" is a stretch for channels however they will grow to about 12" in the first year or so and steady after until they are only suitable for the largest of aquarium show tanks like what you'd see at bass pro or the local aquarium.
I kept a bullhead that I caught as a fry for about a year. I was only about 15 then and didn't know much about fish keeping other than it was cool and kept it alive around a year. It grew to about 2 pounds by the time it died and was waaaay too big for the tank I had it in. He ate about 6-10 small goldfish a night. Was pretty boring during the day, but as soon as the light went off you could hear splashing. Turn the light back on and all the goldfish were gone lol. Although it was neat, I wouldn't recommend doing it without a huge tank and massive filtration system. Also I was told later by a conservation agent that it was most likely illegal...