The fish loss could have been due to Nitrate levels, but what was it at?
I have a ton of fish in my tank, it all depends on your specific setup. What kind of filter (brand, model, etc) do you use?
I have a 55 heavily planted with about 43 fish: 6 swordtails, 4 mollies, 6 platies, 5 neons, 2 serpae tetras, 1 rasbora, 1 red eye tetra, 1 leopard & 1 zebra danio, 1 black skirt tetra, 7 2-1/2 month old guppy fry, 5 adult guppies, 1 marigold, a red tail shark, 1
SAE.
Here's my system setup: I run a Marineland C-360 Canister, which is 'suggested' for aquariua up to 100 gallons. I maintain it religiously by cleaning every 3 weeks and replacing the coarse pads every 9 weeks and the fine pad every cleaning. I take the bio-media and put it in treated water and wash all the trays with one of the micro-fiber cloths, then I put it back together swirling the bio-media around a bunch to loosen detritus. I also use Seachem Purigen instead of carbon; since I run a planted tank, carbon takes out the trace minerals. Purigen adsorbs the excess dissolved organics and therefore slows the production of Nitrate. Even with this bio-load on my system, my Nitrates rarely go over 20ppm even right before performing the
PWC. I did 30%
PWC yesterday and tested today, 15ppm. Once the Purigen starts to run out, the Nitrates start to go up, then you just recharge it. I had my own mishap with that, but it won't happen again now that I know what I'm doing.
So if you have a smaller filter, you may have to go with a smaller bio-load or clean it more often, etc. It's all relative. So tell us what your setup is like as we'll go from there.