Ok buckle up this is going to be a fun couple weeks for you.
Fish poo and uneaten food will decompose in the tank creating ammonia. Ammonia is very toxic. A bacteria will start to grow that eats ammonia. But that bacteria will only turn the ammonia to nitrites.
Nitrites are still very toxic. They to can kill but soon a new bacteria will grow that eats nitrites and turns them into nitrates.
Nitrates are not as toxic and are removed from the tank with water changes.
This is known as cycling your tank and adding fish before the biofilter has fully grown can be very dangerouse. This process is recommended to take at least 3 weeks in a small freshwater tank.