It looks like you have some blue green algae (green stuff), diatoms (brown stuff), and some organic material breakdown (black stuff). Try stirring the sand to get rid of the black stuff. The diatoms will go away after a while. They eat silicates in the sand. Once the silicates are gone the diatoms will leave. The blue green algae is harder to deal with. It is not actually an algae but a bacteria, Cyanobacteria to be exact. The only way I got rid of it was with erythromycin an antibiotic. It will not hurt your filter bacteria. It only works on gram negative bacteria and filter bacteria is gram positive. Be sure to clean up the dead bba or it will cause a spike in you ammonia from the decaying material.