You'll need a Trace Mix, Nitrates, Phosphates, and Potassium. Since you're dealing with a large aquarium, I'd recommend buying dry ferts from
Greg Watson. They are really reasonably priced and will last a long time. The ones that you would need are as follows:
Trace - CSM+B
Nitrates - KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate)
Phosphates - KH2PO4 (Mono Potassium Phosphate)
Potassium - K2SO4 (Potassium Sulfate)
The Flourish will fill the same role as the CSM+B, but will run out a lot faster. By ordering the CSM+B you'll have it on hand for when the Flourish runs out.
A 55 gallon is really the largest tank that you'd want think about DIY CO2 with. You'll need to make sure that you have plenty of bottle volume for CO2 generation and an efficient method of diffusion. Probably aim for 5-6 Two Liter Bottles or 3 One Gallon Bottles. You'll want to look at building/buying a power reactor. There are several different versions, it's just a matter of picking the one that works best for you. My person favorite is the
Inline CO2 Reactor which is pretty easy to build. There's also the one that is described in the CO2 article that I linked for you in your DIY thread.