I have bubbles all over everything in my tank!
I thought it was my HOB filter at first but now its getting ridiculous!
The sand is blowing bubbles I think!
I read about this and it seems this is part of the nitrogen cycle and this is actually nitrogen gas bubbles...
Raising the water level will help with bubbles from the cascade caused by the filter.
If you don't have your tank stocked you can stir your sand up and do PWC until your params are stable. Sifting inverts or fish will also help that from happening as well.
Is the water falling from the HOB into the tank? Raising the water level to the level of the outflow will generally stop the bubbles, or at least keep them on the surface. If the water is falling into the tank then I think you are out of luck.
just take a toothbrush and brush over them.. they'll float to the top.
When you start up your pump you can get air thru the pipes that ends up sticking to everything.. Used to happen every water change to me. Now I move my return above the water line before I restart.. Anywho.. move so they float to the top.
And yes, that is cyano on you bed
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If I wanted someone to 'tag along' I'd buy a wagon.