Hey all. I'm new to the forum, but I've been researching and reading all of the advice for a few months. 8)
I've kept a
FOWLR tank for about three years with a fairly descent level of success. I’ve had my casualties just like everyone else, but how else do we learn but from experience?
I’m looking to migrate from a
FOWLR tank to a mini reef. My tank stats are in my profile. I want to post my plans-thoughts so more experienced reef keepers can let me know if I’m heading in the wrong direction. One last comment – I'm trying to keep my expenses low, so no extravagant suggestions if you know what I mean.
1. Purchase a Bak-Pak 2 skimmer. I’ll install it once it’s received since my tank is 3yo already. Comments on my choice? I want to run it in a 10
gal DIY sump (to add water volume and hide hardware) at a later date, but I'm taking baby steps for now. I’ve been maintaining my tank with very frequent
RO water changes, but I recognize the need for a skimmer. I found a
LFS that has a Seaclone 100 for 99.99 and I am tempted to jump at it. Bad choice? I really want the Bak-Pak because it seems pretty versatile and I’ve read it is more efficient. Suggestions?
2. Add a second power head for water circulation. I have one oscillating Penguin head that sits about 3 inches below water level and breaks the surface nicely. I will probably buy another and place it towards the bottom to push water through the
LR. Would that be sufficient for proper circulation?
3. Bring my
LR stock up to about 30 Lbs
4. Upgrade my lighting to two 40w Current-USA
PC’s. Total 80W for the 20 tall. Is this enough for a 20 tall? Should I add more juice due to the tank depth – 24 inches?
5. Determine what type of live stock I can support with my setup and begin to stock the tank. Understanding I can’t hold much in a 20, I’ll have to choose carefully. Any suggestions with the setup I’ve described?
I do have some other general questions:
-Should I consider converting my current
CC substrate to
LS? My
CC is clean and looks good. Will it be sufficient? Does it cause issues with certain types of corals?
-Will adding a sump be worth the hassle? Actually, the hassle is fun, but how beneficial will the sump be since it will only add about 6
gal to my total water volume?
- Is 30Lbs of
LR sufficient for a 20G tank?
- Being somewhat inexperienced, I’ve only monitored my ammonia, nitrate, nitrite and
PH levels for the past three years. What additional parameters do I need to monitor to keep a healthy reef tank?
I guess that’s about all I can think of right now. Sorry for the long post, I tend to be wordy..

.. Thanks in advance for any advice.