Fortunately since he is a loner for the moment, if you keep water conditions correct he should be disease-free!
I once used a heater from my 30G in a 10G, turned it all the way down, and found the temperature to hover in the 90s. That was no good, so if I were you I would test it first! You can get a 10g rubbermaid container for ~$15 if I am not mistaken. I got one by rubbermaid called "Roughneck" that I kept my betta in for a while, it was super sturdy. That can be a temporary QT and good spot to test out the heater if you want to.
Or, you can just get another small heater like the one for your 10g. That was what I ended up doing.
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