I love the sharing of diverse opinions. This forum (unlike many others on the net) encourages it and we all benefit from that.
Have to disagree with Cindy here.
You will still be doing water changes (more often than normal in fact) during cycling and that will reduce the "dirty living conditions" in addition to keeping the ammonia/nitrite down. As such the dirty living conditions line of reasoning doesn't make sense in this context. Plus your bio load shouldn't be very large during cycling anyways. Decaying matter will cause problems in the
long term but in the short term (during cycling) there is nothing to support that contention given the frequent water changes being performed. We are talking about a new tank... not a mature tank. Detritus and debris left in a tank for 1 month will not be more harmful to your fish than allowing your amonia/nitrite levels to remain high for even just 1 extra day
imho. If you want to help the fishies then get that cycle over as quickly as possible.
As for whether gravel vacuming can cause a delay in a tank cycling..... the potential exists. I would never say its certain because you never know exactly where your first large bacterial colonies will develop. Maybe they'll take a liking to that plastic plant or perhaps you'll get lucky and they'll go right for the bio wheel. There are so many factors. The bacterial colonies will NOT however grow evenly accross all surfaces. That is not how bacterial colonies grow.... they are opportunistic and will compete with eachother.
With that said if your first major bacterial colonies develop in the gravel then vacuming WILL be a problem
imho and would be a mistake.
If you don't agree then ask yourself why you aren't supposed to vacum more than half your gravel surface during water changes? Why not just vacum it all if it doesn't really matter to your bio filter?
To take this reasoning one step further, what if your first major bacterial colonies happen to be in the half of the gravel you just vacumed during cycling? 8O