My Eheim filters from bottom to top. I have a coarse mechanical pad on bottom followed by a pair of blue-bonded pads, ceramic noodles, then bio balls with another bonded pad on top to keep them in place. For mechanical, you can use pot scrubbies or carwash sponges instead (just make sure no soap or detergents). You can use polyesther pillow stuffing (untreated) for fine filtration aka "polishing", but that gets dirty faster.
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