Breeding Corys
you can find many great videos on youtube for breeding, sexing and fry care of corys...but here is my 2 cents worth I hope it helps.
I normally have 20-30 eggs hatch...but my last batch is about 200+ fry...photos enclosed of my peppered cory eggs that were hatched March 9th...the first photo is eggs with female top and male bottom, not the best photo but you can see size difference, other 2 photos are just fry at 2 weeks and 3 weeks of age
First sexing corys
Females are larger, rounded body and their ventral fin is more rounded, fan shaped. The male is smaller, skinnier body and their ventral fin is long, pointed almost making a perfect 90 degree angle.
Breeding Corys
MAKE THEM HAPPY
This is how I get cory eggs
It is best to have a ratio of 1-2 males to 3-4 females at minimum and a species only tank for breeding as they are egg layers and you will want to remove parents once eggs are laid as they will eat their own eggs.
To start spawning:
1. Over feed them, this is to include a variety of frozen foods such as blood worms and brine shrimp. I have never tried this with just flake foods. In the wild, if there was an abundance of good quality food, the corydoras catfish would be thinking that whilst there is now loads of great food, it is the perfect time to bring more corydoras' into the world! So make sure you feed plenty while you want them to breed.
2. Do 20% water change a few times a week with a bit cooler water than what the tank is...if you keep your tank at 77, do a water change with 75 or 74 degrees. This will start the "interested activity", meaning females will get fatter (filling up with eggs) and males start swimming around females.
If they are already showing increased "interest activity", then do a 40% water change with a bit cooler water.
3. I keep the lights low or off, my corys do not like bright lights.
Once you have eggs like I said, remove parents out of tank...it is very difficult to remove eggs to a new tank...they are very sticky and fragile...the first time I tried to remove eggs...I broke them all.
Egg care:
Depending on your species, eggs like a temp of around 80 degrees to hatch. My bronze cory eggs hatched at 3 days and my peppered corys hatched at 5 days. These are the only 2 species I have experience with.
If you see solid white eggs, those are dead and you will want to remove them immediately as they will promote fungus growth and kill the good eggs.
Fertile eggs will look beige/ light brown in color, and will develop a darker spot in the middle as hatching becomes near.
You will want a small water current to also prevent fungus growth on the good eggs...I used an air stone for water flow or for my larger group of eggs I used a normal filter with a sponge covering the intake stem.
Fry Care:
I do not go to extremes in feeding my fry, I use flake food that I have put into a baggie and smashed with a rolling pin to make the flakes powdered. In the summer months I will hatch brine shrimp and feed those to the fry.
Much to my surprise, my last batch of fry started eating frozen blood worms at 2 weeks of age. I took a sharp knife and scraped off blood worms from the frozen pack...making sure the scrapings were bite size...meaning paper thin. I also started feeding them frozen tubaflex worms and brine shrimp prepared the way I mentioned above.
Good luck!