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One thing to consider is the possibility of increased surface agitation with the Emperor 400. Higher surface agitation = lower co2 levels, for the most part. If you have a pH and KH test, you can check your co2 levels. Here's a link if you don't know how to calculate co2...

Most Iron tests for our purposes are inaccurate. If you really feel the need to test for Fe, I would make up a stock solution in RO or distilled water and calibrate your test kit. If your kit proves to be accurate, then your plants must be using up all the Fe you're adding. Also, some kits do...

Marsilea minuta (aquatic clover) and Marsilea quadrifolia are fairly low light plants similar to glosso, but they are not as readily available.

Riccia, hairgrass(Eleocharis parvula and acicularis), lilaeopsis, pigmy chain swords, dwarf sagittaria and Glosso are the most common. Some are grass-like and others not. Most are fairly demanding as far as light goes.

As TankGirl said, I would suspect the water conditioners. Excess organic waste is often the culprit. I had this problem for a while too, and discontinued using "slime protectants" and it cleared up. This may help you http://www.thetropicaltank.co.uk/rev-cond.htm.

I spend $10 a year to refill a 5lb. tank. I have a med. planted, 50 gal aquarium. CO2 lasts just about the whole year.

Lighting and substrate play a big part on how successful you will be. Hairgrass does well in finer substrates and with a good amount of light, roughly 3 wpg. It will spread and over time create a "lawn." It is fairly easily uprooted, so, that's another thing to consider. One more thing you...

I personally never really had any problems with Bio-wheels. If you are planning to have LOTS of plants/high WPG/co2 injection, i would advise against them however. They CAN be used under this setup, don't get me wrong, but a cannister filter is much more flexible and efficient for planted...

I think you mean Nitrate is good.... not ammonia. You'll need to provide some source for that.

Hey everyone, i just noticed my black neon tetra has a white/brownish patch on its body. It is breathing heavily, not eating and i also noticed that its stomach looks like its full of some brown liquid or something. To describe the patch in more detail, it looks like it rubbed up against...

Sorry, i know this is an older thread but.... all searches i did on the Eco Aqualizer eluded to it being just a novelty item basically. However, none say that they have actually tried it. Has anyone actually tried it? I bought one the other day, only because there is a 6 month guarantee. I'm...

I just bought a Rena XP3, rated at 350gals/hr. for my 50gal. My last filter was a HOB and was rated at 400gals/hr. but didnt produce nearly as much current. My fish cannot even swim unless i restrict the flow quite a bit and angle the flow horizontal instead of 45 deg. downward. My background...

I'm having the same problem with my new filter. I'm told that the flow will slow down a bit over time. I suppose it makes a difference how messy the tank is and how long this takes. I don't want to drill anything until i know i have to.

Yup, parvula is the shorter variety. The AGA site is what inspired me to try it actually.... i saw a 2002 entry that i fell in love with :D

I have 4 wpg, co2, and the only bottom feeder(sorta) are my SAEs. Sounds like i have a small chance. :)

I noticed a few people looking for Eleocharis Parvula (dwarf Hairgrass) and i too have had trouble finding the stuff. (several possible online retailers, but none locally) Anyhoo, before i go mad looking for it, i want to make sure i have a chance with it..... i've read it likes fine...

How funny! :lol: I have been talking to Charley about special ordering some plants for me today. Nice Guy! Glad to hear people think highly of him :D

I also use the good 'ol spreadsheet. I tried a few of the commercial programs, but i get more flexability out of my own. If you plan on a planted tank Chuck Gadd's software is invaluable.. and free too! http://www.csd.net/~cgadd/aqua/ HTH

This has happened to me a couple times and i just used a towel to wrap around and protect the threads and a wrench to loosen it. Eventually i bought the brass adapter....Good Investment! I haven't had any problems getting it off since. I've had my Python for 9 years or so now and that's the...

I only own a couple Discus books, but Jack Wattley's Handbook of Discus is useful, however it doesn't really give any info on tankmates or plants if that's what you are looking to do. HTH

Well, i was just wondering if you had say, nitrate at 10ppm(or what ever the upper threshold may be). Would you want the others at the upper threshold as well? for example: phosphate 1.0ppm iron .3ppm potassium 20ppm I guess it was more of an optimum ratio, i read something about it once...

I found a list with links to pics... Low Light List I've heard some good things about this seller... whether or not the list is accurate i couldn't tell you. You might want to take a look and see if there is anything you like and do some more research on those particular plants. I guess it...

Hey Everyone! I was wondering if anyone knew the optimum ratio of nitrate/ phosphate/ iron/ potassium to promote optimum growth/ minimal algae? I know the parameters nitrate 5-10ppm phosphate .5-1.0ppm iron .1-.3ppm potassium 10-20ppm Just wondering if there was an ideal ratio. Thanks! Nystina

My story..... About 10 yrs. ago I got my first job. It was at a LFS. I started out in the small animal room and upon showing a great deal of interest/curiosity toward freshwater fish(partly because taking care of the fish seemed like a way better job then cleaning up after gerbils :D), my...

Ya... i know my water is bad... i didn't even mention the high chlorine/chloramine levels... Good 'ol Los Angeles water! As for the ferts, i use 2, kent freshwater plant and freshwater essential. They both have small amounts of iron/potassium.. this is only temporary though, i'm waiting for my...