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I just notices that my 2 tanks that have been set up 4 months have **** DIATOMS... What can I do to get rid of them? Can I do anything to prevent them in future tanks?
By diatoms I assume you mean brown algae ... if so, it's common for relatively new tanks. I have it in mine ... see the link below for ideas on how to deal with it, but silica in water promotes their development. Assuming you use tap for your PWC's do you know the source of your tap? If it's ground water like mine, it could be high in silica content. It does not harm fish .. and some enjoy nibbling on them.
Diatoms will go away by itself once it uses up all the nutrients in ur water column (silicates) Its something all newly setup tank go through. It's a waiting game. If u dislike the look buy ottos. But these are small catfish and are really sensitive to change in water parameters Especially ph and nitrate. If u have aggressive fish then ottos ain't ur answer.
I don't know if there is any way to prevent them other than something that sequesters silicates. I do have to say my bristlenose pleco had my tank free of diatoms in less than a week.