lots of oxygen = bacteria reproduce faster
kinda true... .they DON'T reproduce faster per-se....
its just that it keeps them alive!!
the FACT IS:
by having an airstone, it ENSURES that the fish and bacteria BOTH get SUFFICIENT oxygen !!! hence, they can live, multiply and perform their cell division etc...
make sense??
ok..
you mentioned your airstone and filter is producing lots of splashing and water is flying everywhere...
can you turn DOWN the airpump or filter at all???
to be honest....it does NOT need to run at full blast !!!!!!!!!!
let me repeat...the airpump and filter do NOT need to run at full blast !!!
a common misconception is that you need to run the airpump and filter at full blast to produce lots of oxygen and clean the tank.
FALSE.
as long as there are both turned ON..they are working !!!
ofcourse...you don't want the filter to be working at low efficiency.
So my advice...just play around with the airpump and filter settings till you find a balance where there is no splashing of water everywhere...
and you see lots of airbubbles from the airstone (like i said, it does NOT need to be run at full blast).
yes turn the heater and filter ON during cycling !!!
NEVER TURN THEM OFF !!!!
except when doing a water change ofcourse (especially the heater..it can crack)
turn the heater on at 70-80 degrees F or 20-25 degrees celcius.
Bacteria multiply and divide at a quicker rate when heated..the division process is sped-up and accelerated.