I have had my tank up and running for almost a year and haven't had any major issues until now. I'm pretty sure there is black beard algea starting in my tank and want to get at it before it gets to bad. I noticed it a few days ago and did some research so I figured I would ask what people have done. So far I have cut some of the plants out that had the algea on them. I have heard to hydrogen peroxide in a syringe and flourish excel. Do these methods work? Does anyone have any other suggestions? Thanks in advance.
I'm not 100% sure what causes BBA. There are many assumptions though.
High dissolved organics, low flow, low oxygen, too much light etc. Generally speaking, algae only attaches to plants that are not 100% healthy. Healthy plants should be able to resist algae infestation. Sometimes though it is only the older leaves that are affected. If the rest of the plant is algae free then it's normal to have algae develop on the older leaves. In this case the plant may decide not to direct anymore energy towards that leaf and as a result the leaf becomes a good substrate for algae. The leaf just needs pruning and the plant as a whole trimming and replanting.
Also new plants can be subject to algae as they adapt to their new environment.
If the algae is on new growth and the plants have been there for a while it maybe time to start looking at your system as a whole.
Tell us everything about your tank from lighting to stock, filtration, nutrients, co2, water changes, plants etc.
A picture may also help.
Excel and h2o2 will kill the algae. You can apply them direct but someone who has used the h2o2 method before may have to help here because I have never attempted that. These are not cures though. You need to find cause and I think you have come to the right place.
Lowering the intensity of your lighting is a good idea whilst we find out exactly what is going on.
Edit: sorry didn't see the picture.