You CAN use carbon, it's just usually unnecessary. It does aid in the removal of chemicals and discoloration, but unless you are using it for a specific purpose, filter pads are the way to go. I wouldn't sweat it, though. I swish my filter pads in a bucket of old tank water during every water change to keep some of the dirt off. This keeps them operable but retains most of the bacteria. When you replace the entire filter pad, you lose precious beneficial bacteria ("BB") and that loss can result in things such as ammonia spikes. When some of the pads are falling apart, only take out one at a time over the course of several weeks. This way, the new media will have a sufficient amount of BB once all the old media is eventually removed.