Psychographic
Aquarium Advice Apprentice
I'm new to this board and have a couple of questions. I've been keeping aquariums on and off for about 20 yrs. I started with African chiclids in a 40 long and since have mostly been keeping marine tanks, but along the way I've kept a lot of different tanks mostly aggresive. My favorite FW fish is the Silver Arrowanna. I have never seriously tried a planted tank though. I have dabbled but not with any success, mostly because the fish I kept would uproot them or just tear them up. I currently have a30 gal. agressive SW with a 10gal. fuge containing 15 lbs of live rocka wet/dry filter with 8lbs. of LR rubble. I made my own overflow box, fuge, wet/dryand protein skimmer. I am in the process of moving the occupants of this tank to a 180and hope to make this tank for seahorses (my first attempt). This brings me to my little planted tank, it is only a 10 gallon. It started as a feeder tank to keep guppies in til I could ween my salt guys to eat frozen and prepared foods. Once they were off the live food I saw some bulbs and threw some gravel in and off I was and now I think I'm addicted to a FW planted tank! I currently have Dwarf Lilies. Foxtails an onion, baby tears, java ferns, some sort of apongeton (I know I didnt spell that right)A small amount of micro sword, and a couple I don't know what they are. the substrate is 1/4"black (epoxy) gravel with small rock walls that create 3 levels, about 1 1/2 inch in front 2" in the center and 3" in the back. The only additves I use are stress coat with water changes and a small amount of flourish every 2 weeks. The inhabitants are 3 panda corys, 5 otto cats, 4 of the new neon red danios and 4 neons. The filtration is an aquaclear 20 (no carbon, just foam and ceramic rings), the lighting is 2 18 " flourescents with your standard aqaurium/plant bulbs and 1 2" red neon light.The lighting is on timers so that 1 of the 18's is on for 10 hrs. the 2nd 18 comes on 4 hours after the first and goes of 3 hrs. before the other, the little neon comes on just before the last 18 goes out and is on for an hour and a half. I tried to simulate the sun going up and down.The temp is 79 degrees. I have no idea what my water parameters are as I don't have a FW test kit. I have well water and live in New Jersey where the water has a ph in the mid to high 7 range. I change 1 gallon of water every week. This tank has been running like this for about 2 months. Ok if I haven't bored you to death yet here are my questions. Will the red neon lights cause a problem? Is this a low or medium light level? I read somewhere that 2 15 watt bulbs don't equal 30 but are just still 15. Should I add Co2 ( I'm not having much of an algea problem, some on the glass and the rock walls. If I need Co2 Would the small Hagen unit be good? iIt costs about the same as it would to make one and appears to be compact. Should I be vacuuming the gravel? I haven't yet because the substrate is clean and I thought what would be left over would be good for the plants. Would adding 10 cherry shrimp be ok? And lastly, the way my rock wall is setup I have a small circle type shape in the center for what I would like to have a "centerpeice" the apongeton is there now but is to tall now. I would like something that would grow about 6" and be flowery or frilly or something special, any suggestions. thank you ( that is if you haven't fallen asleep reading this). this