The gas, hydrogen sulfide, is formed by anaerobic bacteria in areas of the substrate that don't get O2. MTS burrow their way through the substrate, allowing oxygenated water to move through the bed. I have some in my planted 10 gallon shrimp tank, they don't run amok like the ramshorns. My 55 community tank, no live plants, plenty of excess food, is another story. Even there, though, they are useful for keeping the gravel bed cleaner. Occaisonally, one will jam an impeller in the hob filters, but not very often.