Activated carbon removes organic pollutants, some of which discolor the water with a yellowish tint, organic acids, proteins, hormones, antibiotic compounds, and organic compounds as well as a variety of chemicals, medications, metals, and minerals.
Inorganic substances removed are,
chlorine,
chloramine, colors and odor causing substances such as phenols.
Removed organic, particles and substances adsorbed by the carbon will remain biologically active. Trapped waste particles will still decay and remain part of the aquatic system. Activated carbon is therefore best used on a short term basis and replaced regularly.
The quantity of carbon needed for an aquarium is about 3 tablespoons of carbon for each 50 Gallons of water.
Carbon is quickly used up and can be removed after just 24-48 hours.
If left in the system longer, it will no longer serve its purpose.