Coralline algae comes in many colors. The round spots of hard to scrape color are a dead giveaway.
What melosu58 was saying is that a gentle scrub every other day will help prevent it from forming in the first place. So, razor blade it off, and run your mag cleaner across the glass every day or so, and it shouldn't come back too easily.
As for the hair question, coralline algae is tough and brittle. There are a few varieties that will form branch or plate like extensions, but if hair algae grows over it, that is just because it's an easier surface to grip than bare glass.