About 8- 9hrs I'd say. It's on a timer comes on around 3-4:00pm and turns off about 1am.
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I give him 4-5 pellets a day. Is that too much? 100% water change? Gravel vacuum? I just did an 80% change and vacuum
2 weeks ago. 20% water change last week.
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Goldfish are very messy, even with frequent water changes, their tanks will be over taken with nitrates and brown algae. Why i use them to cycle tanks. While nitrates wont hurt anything, best bet with most fish is to go bare bottom.