The friendliest place on the web for anyone with an interest in aquariums or fish keeping!
If you have answers, please help by responding to the unanswered posts.
hard to tell, but the tiny peach thing looks like a small pest anemone commonly known as aptasia.
i believe the black parts underneath your sand bed could be hydrogen sulfide pockets...though i'm not sure they can form at such a shallow depth.
you say you've had it since november...do you mean 1 month ago? if so, it's not uncommon to see all sorts of weird things popping up, seemingly out of no where, even years later.
If it is that anome removing it can just spread it. They reproduce by breaking off little pieces and growing new ones from that little piece. I started to the like ten of them in my 20 gallon. I got two peppermint shrimp within three days they were gone.