Help! 4000 gallon tank leak.

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raiyan

Aquarium Advice Newbie
Joined
Oct 26, 2010
Messages
4
Hi! I'm Tony, currently stationed here in Saudi Arabia, and I'm fairly new to the forum but I'm posting here in behalf of a friend who's being frustrated by a DIY tank of his that's been causing trouble. It's because of that problem that I found this site, and we're both hoping someone could help.

My friend's built a 9.1 x 2.0 x 0.8 meter glass aquarium. That comes around to 4000 gallons if we figure correctly. The glass is 31mm triple-layer laminate panels, with each panel at 2.0 x 2.0 meters. (For the long sides, that is.) The joints are supported internally by 10cm-wide laminated glass strips and silicone seals, externally by a frame constructed of 10cm-wide, 10mm-thick U-beams.

After the aquarium had been assembled, the silicone was left to cure for 30 days. Then we filled it up and left it full for 15 days to see if any leaks would show up. No leaks were found, so we assumed it was fit for use. We emptied it for cleaning, then refilled. After two days, traces of a leak had shown somewhere around the midpoint.

So we emptied it again, stripped the secondary seals inside, and laid down a new layer of silicone. Then we set this new seal to cure for 15 days as well. When it was all good and dry, we filled the tank up again, but in a few days, the leak had returned and in roughly the same area.

There wasn't any bulging detected on the glass, so we've no idea what else to follow up on. We've tried to find consultants here, unfortunately, no one has experience making tanks this big.

Just to give you a feel for the size of the thing:
img_1171331_0_af8223828b7f2336dd06af18ace666bb.jpg


And to illustrate the measures that I've mentioned before:
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img_1171331_3_8bb00ed06bb887f54e3d38965eb3ef09.jpg


img_1171331_4_60ed51ba0fb4705b0e69488e5e9d6b7c.jpg


img_1171331_5_d3f459d941ff8c2a4fa15572b67a500c.jpg


And, THE LEAK:
img_1171331_6_257d3ae66447538a5193853f9947783b.jpg


img_1171331_7_401354f29ce880f60bd32ca79471dd7a.jpg


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My friend has stated some concerns regarding the silicone seals that were used (both primary and secondary). He's asking how big a bead of silicone you need to use for something this big, and if too much silicone could in some way cause the leak. This is 'cause he's seen aquariums roughly the same size in other countries that didn't use a lot of sealant.

I hope you guys could help, or at least point us in someone who can, as this project has been giving us a lot of headaches for too long a period already. Thanks in advance!
 
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First of all... I agree. WOW!

Metal frame bent or warped? I can't think of any other possibilities. If you built that, you obviously know more than I do. lol

Sorry, good luck, and keep us updated! Welcome to AA! :)
 
Original poster, nice tank, cant help less maybe try a different sealant, possibly tar sealant.... good luck with it, its an awesome tank.

stationed? as in active duty? if so, Thank you.
 
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The too much silicone question is of interest. There is obviously a void somewhere in the area of the leak. When applying silicone from a caulking tube there is a maximum size of bead you can apply. If you do multiple beads or pile it up you risk gaps which could lead to the leak. The inner fillet bead is just insurance to protect from leaks caused by voids. It does not need to be large to work.
 
If the leak is occurring in the same area again, I'd inspect the frame and the glass for imperfections. It could be something as simple as a little oil on the frame preventing the silicone from adhering.

What are the plans for this tank? I think I speak for everyone here when I ask that you please start a build thread. I'd love to see your take on filtering, heating, and, if it's in Saudi Arabia, possibly cooling a tank of this volume.
 
Have you had someone dive into the tank (SCUBA, so they could stay down for a long time) and try squirting some dye near the seals to see if they could detect the exact leak point? That's the first thing I would try. I'd do it myself for free A) if I was in your city and B) just to say I did it

Way cool setup. Bummer about the leak.
 
Are all the sides glass or is there a plywood floor and back wall? When you put the silicone on did you have a press or something else that was holding the glass in place while it cured? Is there frame work under that you can get to and/or take better pictures of where this leak is coming from?
 
If the leak is occurring in the same area again, I'd inspect the frame and the glass for imperfections. It could be something as simple as a little oil on the frame preventing the silicone from adhering.

What are the plans for this tank? I think I speak for everyone here when I ask that you please start a build thread. I'd love to see your take on filtering, heating, and, if it's in Saudi Arabia, possibly cooling a tank of this volume.

I second that. The log, I mean.
 
BigJim brings up a good point, was the original leak in the same position as the second? Did you throughly scrape off all residue and clean it with some sort of agent? I would contact a custom tank builder who has done something close to this scale and see if a change in silicone equipment is needed. I can't imagine your regular Home Depot brand working in something like this.

Keep us updated, an inspiring project for sure!
 
Maybe 4000 gallons of water in thier house shorted out thier computer? Or they fixed it and don't need us anymore. haha
 
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