i use a britta on our tap water, and then put this Aqua safe water conditioner.
The Britta will filter out sediment and improve taste and smell of the water, but will not remove nitrates and phosphates.
the house i'm in does have lead pipes, so i think that is it.
Any lead leeched out of your pipes would not promote algae growth, it would be nitrates or phosphates, pick up some test kits at your
LFS for nitrate and phosphate, test your tapwater and your tank water. Phosphates in tank should be undetectable and nitrates should be less than 10ppm ideally.
One more question, you said to water top offs, is that just a water change or something different.
Top offs are the freshwater you add to the tank to compensate for evaporation. Water changes are removing a volume of saltwater from the tank and replacing that with an equal volume of freshly mixed saltwater.
Test your tapwater for phosphates and nitrates and I think you will find the culprit. Unfortunately, the solution is to use reverse osmosis filtered water or deionized water. This water will be free of any contaminants. You can either buy
RO water from one of those machines you see outside many grocery stores, or buy the filtering equipment to have at home. The filters can run up to a few hundred bucks, the machines are about 25cents/
gal. If you have lead pipes, you may want to invest in the filter for your home, for your own sake. Good luck.