Are you using CO2? What kind of ferts? What is your lighting?
Most of the time if the lower leaves of stem plants aren't getting enough light they will lose leaves. In my 30" tall 220g tank with the back stem plants that get almost 30" tall and have tons of other stems and plants in front of them it is not uncommon for the lower 1/3 of the stem to lose leaves since they get no light that deep and shaded completely by other plants growing in front of them.
i am using c02, dry fert, 2x 36 watt in 30 gallon,
c02Try cutting and replanting the good growth and up your CO2 if possible. Then see if light is actually reaching lower leaves. Also is there enough current/flow in your tank? Flow in the tank is what brings nutrients to lower leaves. Also what are your nitrate and phosphate levels?
That doesn't look particularly like Macrandra to me.
I agree. Looks like ludwigia glandulosa to me. Additionally, blackening stems is a classic ludwigia problem IME. In fact I've had all kinds of ludwigia pull this crap on me (repens, inclinata, hybrid red, etc), but never rotala who tend to just shed leaves and leave an ugly stalk behind. It does look like a light issue to me. While yes, the plant is nice and red on top, if you look at the shorter plants near the bottom, they are almost entirely green. R. macranda and L. glandulosa both don't need a ton of light to redden up, so it's very likely that shading + depth are taking a toll on your light intensity.
That's exactly what I was thinking. I thought it looked just like glandulosa
Losing bottom leaves is exactly what made me give up on the L. Glandulosa and I have high light, pps-pro and glut. There are too many other Ludwigias and Rotalas out there that IMO are just as nice and keep their leaves better. One I'm finding is a real good performer for me is the bronze leafed Ludwigia Ovalis. OS.