Yes, they are expelling waste. Zoas only have one opening and what goes in after digesting comes out the same hole as waste...It about 4-5 inches long now what is it. Start with 1 polyp now there five doing the same thing, is it waste? All animals expel waste in the form of Ammonia and nitrates. In Zooanthelea that live in corals that waste is almost 98% taken up by the coral as food and amino acids and other forms of sugar...