molasses is just gonna have a few more things in it besides pure sugar..and these things will help the yeast thrive...at least that's the theory.
same with protein powder.
having home brewed for a few years in the past, I can tell you neither is required. Best thing to add besides yeast, sugar and water, is a little lemon juice (yeast like a slightly acidic environment), and some yeast nutrient, which youc an buy at a homebrew store.