from the photos u took, the white deposits are also ON TOP of your tank.
it might not be the deposits of your hard water, might be some sort of bacterias deposits.
try taking a knife, remove some of the white, and drip it in a spoon with pure vinegar, if it dilutes in the first 2 minutes those are minerals from teh hard water; if it doesn't dilute even though you made it powder and dropped it in vinegar, u might have a tank disease.
i had a friend that had it, nothing serious, just that in long term all your tank will become white-ish (dalmatian style)