All true, BUT... measured pH is not affected by NH3 level. NH3 toxicity increases with pH, but pH does not increase in proportion to NH3.
I'd love to hear from jsoong here even if I'm wrong. I learnededed all my chemistry from him!
Knowing your source water parameters are a very basic foundation of responsible fishkeeping IMO. If you don't know that, how can you pinpoint a new issue?
I'd love to hear from jsoong here even if I'm wrong. I learnededed all my chemistry from him!
Knowing your source water parameters are a very basic foundation of responsible fishkeeping IMO. If you don't know that, how can you pinpoint a new issue?