You really can't trim or prune parts of the leaves and keep it too awfully healthy. You can trim the entire leaves though for a time, but eventually it will grow to even bigger than 20", but like Steve/Jon said, it will be good for awhile.
I don't think the comparison would be better or worse for tabs vs. liquid. There are different applications better suited for certain plants. Swords happen to be extremely heavy root feeders, so by using fert tabs, you are putting the nutrients in a place that is easily accessible for uptake by the sword.