librarygirl
Look It Up
Personally at this point it might be the sand causing some issues. It probably contains too much heterotrophic bacteria which can compete with the nitrifying bacteria that the tank needs. Giving it as much food (ammonia) as we are, we're just causing them to multiply more and exacerbate the issue. We could wait it out a bit and see if anything happens though. Since your nitrites are high and ammonia isn't dropping I'd not dose for a couple of days and see if things can go to 0. If so, then we can maybe dose slowly and increase the dose incrementally and hope that the cycle can progress.
If not, you'd have two options:
1). Change substrate and continue with the fishless cycle and see if that wouuld help or
2) start adding fish slowly and opt for a fish-in cycle.
You're still about a month in, which isn't unreasonable, so if you have the patience and want to try some of the things above it could be worth experimenting and waiting it out and see if things can turn around.
I of course could be completely wrong but I've seen this before when some use the live sand and it's the only odd variable.
Here are a couple of articles that talk about heterotrophic bacteria:
Heterotrophic Bacteria and Their Practical Application in a Freshwater Aquarium
Auto vs Hetero Bacteria
If not, you'd have two options:
1). Change substrate and continue with the fishless cycle and see if that wouuld help or
2) start adding fish slowly and opt for a fish-in cycle.
You're still about a month in, which isn't unreasonable, so if you have the patience and want to try some of the things above it could be worth experimenting and waiting it out and see if things can turn around.
I of course could be completely wrong but I've seen this before when some use the live sand and it's the only odd variable.
Here are a couple of articles that talk about heterotrophic bacteria:
Heterotrophic Bacteria and Their Practical Application in a Freshwater Aquarium
Auto vs Hetero Bacteria